JNCR
Journal of Nursing Care Research

The mission of the journal is to contribute to the development of nursing science and care practices in Turkey and internationally. It is also to promote and disseminate new knowledge and research data for evidence-based care practices at all levels of nursing services. The Journal of Nursing Care Research deals with Fundamentals of Nursing, Internal Medicine Nursing, Surgical Nursing, Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing, Child Health and Diseases Nursing, Mental Health and Diseases Nursing, Public Health Nursing and Management in Nursing and accepts articles on these topics.

eISSN: 3023-7270
Creative Commons CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International License.

Online Manuscript System

Index
Original Article
The relationship between self-efficacy level and stress coping style in nurses living in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus: descriptive research
Abstract
Aims: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between self-efficacy level and coping styles with stress in nurses working in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.
Methods: The descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 350 nurses between 01-30 July 2020. The study data were collected with a descriptive questionnaire, self-efficacy scale and stress coping styles scale.
Results: According to the results of the study, 80.9% of the nurses were female, 19.1% were male, the majority were between the ages of 25-29, 51.1% were single, 48.6% had been working as a nurse for 1-5 years, and 76.6% worked as a clinical nurse. It was determined that the nurses participating in the study used ‘self-confident approach, helpless approach, resorting to social support, optimistic approach and submissive approach’ as coping style with stress, respectively. It was determined that the mean total score of the self-efficacy scale of the nurses was 85.83±12.68, which was at a good level, and the sub-dimensions were ‘starting the behaviour, maintaining the behaviour, completing the behaviour and struggling with obstacles’, respectively. In the study, it was determined that as the use of all sub-dimensions of the self-efficacy scale increased, the use of ‘resorting to social support’ and ‘self-confident approach’ as a coping style with stress increased and the use of ‘helpless approach’ and ‘submissive approach’ decreased.
Conclusion: In this study, it was determined that the use of active problem-solving orientated approaches increased and the use of passive approaches decreased in all areas of self-efficacy in coping with stress. Providing in-service trainings that will increase the self-efficacy skills of nurses will ensure the use of active problem-based methods in coping with stress.

Keywords : Nurse, self-efficacy, stress coping style

Download Article


1. Akbal, YE., &Ouml;zer, Y., &amp; Baltaş, Z. (2001). Stress levels of nurses working in intensive care and the effects of stress on nurses. <em>J Intensive Care Nurs,</em> 5(2),70-79.
2. Aky&uuml;rek, B., &Ouml;zer, S., Argon, G., &amp; Conk, Z. (2005). The effect of physician behaviours on nurse satisfaction and nurse retention. <em>Aegean Med J,</em> 44(3),167-172.
3. Bandura, A. (1978). Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. <em>Advance Behaviour Res Therapy,</em> 1(4),139-161.
4. Bandura, A. (1982). Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency. <em>Am Phychol,</em> 37(2),122-147.
5. Bodys-Cupak, I., Majda, A., Zaleweska-Puchala, J., &amp; Kaminska, A. (2016). The impact of a sense of self-efficacy on the level of stress and the ways of coping with difficult situations in Polish nursing students. <em>Nurs Educ Today,</em> 45,102-107. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2016.07.004
6. B&uuml;y&uuml;kbayram, A., &amp; &Ccedil;am, O. (2017). Psychological resilience in nurses and factors affecting it. <em>J Psychiatr Nurs,</em> 8(2),118-126.
7. &Ccedil;ankaya, M., &amp; &Ccedil;ift&ccedil;i, G. (2019). The effect of emotional intelligence on nurses&rsquo; coping styles with stress: an application in &Ccedil;orum province. <em>Anadolu Uni J Soc Sci,</em> 19(2),391-414. doi: 10.18037/ausbd.566879
8. &Ccedil;apık, C., Durmaz, H., &amp; &Ouml;zt&uuml;rk, M. (2017). Stress coping styles of nursing students and factors affecting them: the case of Nicosia. <em>Anatolian J Nurs Health Sci, </em>20(3),208-216.
9. Dikmen, Y., Denat, Y., Başaran, H., &amp; Filiz NY. (2016). Investigation of nursing students&rsquo; self-efficacy-efficacy levels. <em>J Contemporary Med,</em> 6(3),206-213.
10. Ersarı, G., Turan Torun, B., &amp; Naktiyok, A. (2017). The mediating role of self-efficacy in the effect of emotional labour on job stress: an application on nurses. <em>J Inst Soc Sci,</em> 38,229-250.
11. G&ouml;z&uuml;m, S., &amp; Aksayan, S. (1998). The importance of self-efficacy perception in the initiation and maintenance of positive health behaviours. <em>Cumhuriyet Uni Fac Nurs J,</em> 2(1),35-42.
12. Jose, TT., &amp; Bhat, SM. (2013). A descriptive study on stress and coping of nurses working ın selected hospitals of udupi and mangalore districts Karnataka, India. <em>IOSR J Nurs Health Sci,</em> 3(1),10-18.
13. Judge, TA., Jackson, CL., Shaw, JC., Scott, BA. &amp; Rich, BL. (2007). Self efficacy and work-related performance: the integral role of individual differences. <em>J Applied Psychol,</em> 92(1),107-127.
14. Kelle Dikbaş, Ş., &amp; Okanlı, A. (2022). The relationship between secondary traumatic stress and coping styles in nurses. <em>SBU J Nurs,</em> 4(1),7-14. doi: 10.48071/sbuhemsirelik.1055982
15. Khaleghi, A., &amp; Najafabadi, MO. (2015). The role of stress management in self-efficacy: a case study in Tehran based Science &amp; Research Department of Islamic Azad University Natural Resources &amp; Agricultural Faculty students. <em>Int J Advanced Biolog Biomed Res,</em> 3(3),303-308.
16. Ko&ccedil;, S., &Ouml;zkul, AS., &Uuml;rkmez, D&Ouml;., &Ouml;zel, H&Ouml;., &amp; &Ccedil;evik, L&Ccedil;. (2017). Analysis of the levels of stress sources of nurses working in a health institution. <em>Okmeydanı Med J,</em> 33(2),68-75.
17. La&ccedil;in, BGD., &amp; Yal&ccedil;ın, İ. (2018). Levels of self-efficacy and stress coping strategies predicting cognitive flexibility in university students. <em>Hacettepe Uni J Fac Edu,</em> 34(2),358-371.
18. Matud, MP. (2004). Gender differences in streess and coping styles. <em>Personal Individual Differences,</em> 37(7),1401-1415.
19. Redhwan, A.A.N., Sami, A.R., Karim, A.J., Chan, R. &amp; Zaleha, M.I. (2015). Stress and coping strategies among management and science university students: a qualitative study. <em>Int Med J,</em> 8(2),11-16.
20. Schwarzer, R., &amp; Fuchs, R. (1995). Changing risk behaviors and adopting health behaviors: the role of self-efficacy beliefs.<em>Self-efficacy Chang Societ</em>,<em>259</em>,288.
21. Sergek, E., &amp; Sertbaş, G. (2010). SSK Sociodemographic characteristics and self-efficacy and competence levels of nurses working in a hospital. <em>Anatolian J Nurs Health Sci,</em> 9(1),41-48.
22. Sherer, M., Maddux, JE., Mercandante, B., Prentice-Dunn, S., Jacobs, B., &amp; Rogers, RW. (1982). The self-efficacy scale: cConstruction and validation. <em>Psychol Rep,</em> 51,663-671.
23. Şahin, NH., &amp; Durak, A. (1995). Stress coping styles scale: adaptation for university students. <em>Turkish J Psychol,</em> 10(34),56-73.
24. Şahin, G., &amp; Buzlu, S. (2017). The mediating role of perceived stress in the relationship of psychological resilience with self-efficacy, social support and effective coping in nursing students. <em>Anatolian J Nurs Health Sci,</em> 20(2),122-136.
25. T&uuml;re, A., &amp; Akko&ccedil;, İ. (2019). The effect of self-efficacy on entrepreneurial behaviour in nurses and its examination in terms of demographic characteristics. <em>Toros Uni IISBF J Soc Sci,</em> 6(11),86-107.
26. Otacıoğlu, SG. (2008). Investigation of self-efficacy-efficacy levels of pre-service teachers participating in music teaching school experience practices. <em>CU J Soc Sci,</em> 32(1),163-170.
27. &Ouml;zdaş, İ., &amp; Kızılkaya, M. (2021). Sources of stress perceived by emergency nurses: qualitative research. <em>J Health Academi,</em> 8(1),64-70.
28. Yılmaz, M., Yaman, Z., &amp; Erdoğan, S. (2017). Stressful situations and coping methods in student nurses. <em>Mersin Uni J Health Sci,</em> 10(2),88-99.
29. Yılmaz Ko&ccedil;ak, M., &amp; B&uuml;y&uuml;kyılmaz, F. (2019). Investigation of nurses&rsquo; self-efficacy perceptions and problem-solving skills. <em>JAREN,</em> 5(3),169-177.
30. Y&uuml;ksel, &Ccedil;T., &amp; &Ouml;zg&uuml;r, G. (2008). The relationship between nurses&rsquo; coping styles with stress and depression symptom levels. <em>J Ege Uni Fac Nurs,</em> 24(1),67-82.
31. Zengin, N. (2007). Examination of the relationship between self-efficacy-efficacy perception and stress experienced in clinical practice in health school students. <em>J Atat&uuml;rk Uni Fac Nurs</em>, 10(1),49-57.
32. Nurses: a force for change: improving health systems&rsquo;resilience. ICN 2016, https://mzd.gov.cz/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/IND_Kit_2016.pdf Access date: 17.07.2024
Article available in :
Volume 1, Issue 3, 2024
Page : 71-78
https://doi.org/10.51271/JNCR-0013
Article Information
Received : 08 Ağu 2024
Accepted : 04 Eyl 2024
Published : 20 Eyl 2024
Corresponding Author :

Şengül Dolu Kubilay: Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, European University of Lefke, Northern Cyprus

[email protected]
Citation : Güngör, A. E., & Dolu Kubilay, Ş. (2024). The relationship between self-efficacy level and stress coping style in nurses living in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus: descriptive research. J Nurs Care Res. 1(3),71-78.

Read: 116
Cited: 0
Download : 101
_Footer